01
PHARMACY INTRA-VENOUS (IV) CLEAN ROOMS
We conceive, design, build and install customized cleanrooms
A virtual laboratory was created that included stations for IV medications, product verification, medication safety, and patient cases pertaining to high-alert medications. Pharmacy students used 3-D glasses and a wireless controller to navigate through the session and identify violations of USP 797 regulations.
02
IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION (IVF) CLEAN ROOMS
In vitro fertilizations is a process that mimics nature and as such, the industry requires state-of-the-art facilities to control environmental conditions and prevent contamination of the “product”. Giles Palmer explains
The entire IVF process is governed by the biology of sperm, egg and embryo, and we must optimize conditions to protect the “product” against exposure to adverse external factors. The problem lies in the lack of agreement of these conditions.
The human embryo is sensitive to light, temperature and other environmental conditions. Pollutants can settle on workspaces, and although embryos bathed in their culture media overlaid with a layer of light paraffin oil, attention has to be paid to the risk of toxins infiltrating the barrier because embryos lack an immune system to stave off harmful environmental contaminants.
03
OPERATING THEATERS (OT)
The main purpose of air filtration systems is to deliver clean, filtered, contaminant-free air over the operating room table with diffuser and airflow designed to remove – by laminar flow – all infectious particles down and away from the patient.
The operating rooms are known as clean rooms because it must have the high quality air without the dust and the particles. In the clean room, the dust that is sourced from both the personnel and the patient and the machines, causes the risk of infection. The classification of the clean room is determined by the international standard of particle measurements. The main criteria for the classification of clean rooms is particle dimension, particle concentration, measurement points and measurement repetition.
04
CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTMENT (CSSD)
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05
ISOLATION ROOMS
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NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOMS
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POSITIVE PRESSURE ROOMS
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